The shift toward heavier rainfall events poses significant challenges for the Mountain West. Communities may face increased flood risks during storms while also contending with longer and more severe droughts. Dry soils and vegetation, even after heavy rain, can exacerbate wildfire risks, as intense storms do not provide the same long-term moisture benefits as steady precipitation. This pattern could also impact agriculture, forests, and water systems, making it harder for ecosystems and human activities to adapt to changing conditions. Water managers will need to address the dual threats of flooding and drought in their planning.